A relative newcomer to North America, the Glossy Ibis first expanded its range along the Atlantic Coast in the early 19th century. Today, the scarlet and iridescent green of its breeding plumage can be observed on every continent except Antarctica. Like other ibis, this lightweight, large-footed relative of the spoonbills has a sickle-shaped bill to feel for prey. The Glossy Ibis is a wetland generalist.

Glossy Ibis weigh about 1.2 pounds and measure 23 inches, with a 36-inch wingspan. Once called the “Black Curlew,” the Glossy Ibis is a medium-sized, dark wading bird with a long, curved bill. During breeding, this ibis is chestnut to maroon in colour, with dark green, glossy wings, back, and tail. The bill is dull brown, while the legs and feet are dark red. Two fine, pale grey lines connect the face to the bill. In winter, the Glossy Ibis is darker and less reddish. Its eyes are usually black. Both sexes of the Glossy Ibis appear similar. This species is easily confused with the White-faced Ibis, which exhibits subtle differences including red eyes, bright white facial lines during breeding, and lighter upper-parts.